Velosef 1g Injection (Cefalexin) – Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic Vial

Description

Velosef (Cefalexin) 1g Injection is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that belongs to the cephalosporin class. It works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, effectively killing bacteria and treating a wide range of infections. Velosef is commonly used to treat respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, skin infections, bone/joint infections, and septicemia.

This pack contains 1 vial (1g Cefalexin powder for injection), to be reconstituted and administered under medical supervision via intramuscular (IM) or intravenous (IV) injection.

Ingredients

• Active Ingredient: Cefalexin (1g)

• Inactive Ingredients: Excipients for reconstitution

Drug Class

• Cephalosporin Antibiotic (First Generation)

Dosage Form

• Powder for injection (for IM/IV use)

• Strength: 1g per vial

• Pack Size: 1 vial

Uses

Velosef is prescribed for the treatment of:

• Respiratory tract infections (pneumonia, bronchitis, pharyngitis)

• Urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis)

• Skin and soft tissue infections

• Bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis)

• Septicemia and endocarditis

• ENT infections (sinusitis, otitis media, tonsillitis)

Dosage

• Adults: Usual dose 500mg to 1g every 6–12 hours, depending on infection severity.

• Severe infections: Up to 6g/day in divided doses.

• Children: Dose adjusted according to body weight (strictly under doctor’s supervision).

• Dose and duration must be decided by the physician.

In Case of Overdose

• Symptoms: Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, seizures (rare in severe overdose).

• Treatment: Supportive therapy, symptomatic management, and possible dialysis in severe cases.

Missed Dose

• If a dose is missed, administer as soon as remembered.

• If next scheduled dose is near, skip missed dose—do not double dose.

How To Use

• Reconstitute the vial with sterile water for injection or IV fluid as instructed.

• Administer via deep IM injection or slow IV injection/infusion.

• Must be given by a doctor, nurse, or trained healthcare professional.

When Not to Use

• Known allergy to Cefalexin, other cephalosporins, or penicillin antibiotics

• History of severe hypersensitivity reactions (anaphylaxis)

• Patients with severe kidney disease (unless dose-adjusted by doctor)

Side Effects

Common:

• Nausea, vomiting, diarrhea

• Injection site pain/swelling

• Headache, dizziness

Serious (seek medical help):

• Severe allergic reactions (rash, swelling, difficulty breathing)

• Clostridium di

• Seizures (rare, in high doses or renal impairment)

Precautions & Warnings

• Use with caution in renal impairment; dose adjustment may be required

• Long-term use may cause secondary infections (fungal/yeast)

• Use with caution in patients with gastrointestinal disorders (colitis history)

• Elderly patients may require dose adjustment

• Safe use in pregnancy and breastfeeding should be confirmed by physician

Drug Interactions

• Aminoglycosides – increased risk of kidney toxicity

• Anticoagulants (Warfarin) – may increase bleeding risk

• Probenecid – increases Cefalexin concentration by reducing clearance

• Other nephrotoxic drugs – additive renal risk

Storage/Disposal

• Store at below 25°C, away from moisture and sunlight

• Keep out of reach of children

• Reconstituted solution should be used immediately or as per label instructions

• Dispose of unused medication via hospital/clinic waste protocols

Control Drug

• Not a controlled substance

• Prescription-only medicine

Quick Tips

• Complete the full course even if you feel better

• Do not self-inject—always use under medical supervision

• Report persistent diarrhea or rash to your doctor immediately

• Stay hydrated during antibiotic treatment

• Not effective against viral infections (e.g., cold, flu)